Questions people ask.
Every question the site answers, in one place. If yours isn't here, it makes a good first conversation.
Working with us.
Do you only work with first responders?
No. First responders are a big part of the practice, and so are business owners, retirees and families. If your finances have gotten complicated enough to want a plan, we're a fit.
Do you work with my CPA and attorney?
Yes. If they're good, we work with them. We coordinate the plan with the people you already trust, and when you need someone, we know people.
How are you paid?
A fee based on the assets we manage, or a flat fee for planning. We don't sell annuities, insurance or commission products. You'll see exactly what you pay before you sign anything.
What happens in the first meeting?
We talk about where you are and what you want: your income, your family, your timeline, and what you want your money to do. It costs nothing, in person in Plantation or by video, and you'll leave knowing whether we're a fit and what the next step would be.
How often do we meet?
On a schedule, and in between when something touches your plan: a retirement date, a sale, a DROP exit, a new grandchild. You'll also hear from us every month with a note on the markets, Social Security, Medicare and the FRS.
First responders.
Should I choose the FRS Pension Plan or the Investment Plan?
It depends on how long you'll serve, when you want to retire and how much risk you want to carry. The Pension Plan pays a lifetime benefit set by a formula. The Investment Plan is an account you own and invest. We run both against your numbers before you choose.
What is DROP, and when should I enter it?
DROP lets Pension Plan members who reach retirement keep working for a set period while their monthly benefit builds up in an account. When you enter, how long you stay and what you do with the money when you leave all change your income and your taxes, so plan them together.
What should I do with my DROP money when I leave?
You can usually take it as a payment, roll it over, or split it. Each choice is taxed differently, and a rollover keeps more options open. We plan it before your DROP ends, not after the check arrives.
Are you associated with my union?
No. Thomas Wealth Management is not associated with any union.
This information is general in nature and not individualized advice. FRS rules and benefit provisions are subject to change; confirm details with the FRS and your own advisors before making decisions.
Retirement and families.
How do I know if I have enough to retire?
We put your income, expenses and timeline into one plan, then test it against an early market drop, inflation, healthcare costs and a long life. If it holds, you'll know. If it doesn't, you'll know what to change.
When should I claim Social Security?
It depends on your health, your other income, your spouse's benefit and your taxes. Claiming early, at full retirement age or later can add up to very different totals, so we compare them against your plan before you file.
When do required minimum distributions start?
It depends on the year you were born, and the rules have changed more than once in recent years. We plan for them well ahead, because the years before they start are often the best time for Roth conversions.
Do I need to move all my accounts to work with you?
No. We can plan around accounts you keep elsewhere, like a workplace plan. We'll show you where bringing them together would help and where it wouldn't.
This information is general in nature and not individualized tax or investment advice. Tax rules, including RMD ages and Roth conversion treatment, are subject to change; confirm current details with a qualified professional before acting.
Business owners.
What's the best retirement plan for my business?
It depends on what you earn, how many people you employ and how much you want to put away. A Solo 401(k) or SEP can suit someone working alone; a 401(k) or cash balance plan may fit a business with a team. We compare them against your numbers.
Should I keep my business and personal finances separate?
Separate accounts, yes. Separate plans, no. We plan them together, so the business funds your own goals on purpose instead of by default.
How far ahead should I plan an exit or sale?
Earlier than most owners think. A few years out gives you time to shape the taxes, the structure of the deal and your income afterwards.
We already have a 401(k). Why review it?
Most plans were set up once and left alone. A review shows what the plan is missing and what else you could be offering your employees. If the plan is fine as it is, we'll tell you.
Departments and agencies.
What does the class cover?
The FRS Pension Plan and the Investment Plan, DROP and the 457: how each works and what the choices are. We talk about the planning and the options. We don't sell anything in the room, and anyone who wants to go further books a meeting on their own.
How do we book a class?
Fire departments usually book station by station, through the chief or captain. Corrections and sheriff's offices book through a coordinator, who can block out time while others cover. Call or send a note and we'll find a date that works around the shifts.
Services.
What is a Roth conversion, and should I consider one?
A Roth conversion moves money from a tax-deferred account into a Roth account, and you pay the tax on it now. In a lower-income year, often early in retirement, that can reduce the distributions you are later required to take and your lifetime taxes. We run the numbers before you convert.
What's the tax impact of leaving assets to my children?
It depends on what you leave and how. Retirement accounts carry income tax for whoever inherits them; other assets are treated differently. We plan with your attorney how each asset passes, so more of it reaches your children.
Let's talk.
Tell us a little about where you are. We'll call you back within one business day, and the first conversation costs nothing.
